Here's a quicker tip/trick related to Nuke. A really cool time offset effect that's actually way more complicated than it looks. This time it was for a job I was actually on, though we didn't actually end up using it for the final, as far as I know.
The gist of the technique is to use a time-offset node to take a frame that has literally just been written an instant before, add some effects and merge it back into the frame that's about to be written. So you get a cool trailing effect that iterates on itself, anything in the past growing while keeping a tight "leading edge". Not too crazy once you've seen it, but pretty hard to explain.
Anyways, Andy Jones at Method NY showed me this (he actually just did it and then had the unenviable task of explaining it to me once I took over the comp). Hopefully you understand it better than I did the first 30 minutes or so.
Cheers.
Nuke/Compositing: Inky Time Offset Effect from zeth willie on Vimeo.
Sunday, March 27, 2011
Creating custom UV pass in MR and using it in Nuke
That's a mouthful.
On a job recently I got some secondhand Nuke goodness when a lighting TD showed me how they were using UV passes from Maya to "auto-track" some footage into their shots (I wasn't on that job). The basic issue was that a lot of footage had to go onto screens in the spot and some of that footage wasn't ready or the client was changing their mind about what the footage should be. So, in short, any manual trick to the get the footage locked onto the CG screens required redoing some additional work in post, in terms of tracking, etc. Additionally, sometimes late notes were coming in about animation changes to the screens themselves, which meant that there was no option to render "in-camera" in Maya, it had be done in post.
So the simple solution was to render the screens with properly adjusted UV's as UV passes. This automatically locked the footage in place and wasn't dependent on any additional work once the comp was built, even if the footage had to be completely replaced or the animation of the screen itself changed. Pretty sweet. While I'm sure some people think this is obvious, I didn't (and neither did a lot of the other people I was working with. So I'm not the only ignorant one.)
In any event, I also realized that I never really followed up on any render pass stuff in Maya 2010/11, so the first vid below is basically what we're trying to do and how to get custom color passes out of Mental Ray (as opposed to the "regular" passes that are pre-set, like reflection, diffuse, etc). I use this method to get out RGB matte passes and a UV pass in EXR format.
The second video is how to actually use the UV pass in Nuke to get the basic effect we're looking for. Nothing crazy, just basic use of the UV pass.
Maya/Mental Ray: Custom Color Passes (2010) Part 1 - UV Pass from zeth willie on Vimeo.
Maya/Mental Ray: Custom Color Passes (2010) Part 2 - UV Pass from zeth willie on Vimeo.
On a job recently I got some secondhand Nuke goodness when a lighting TD showed me how they were using UV passes from Maya to "auto-track" some footage into their shots (I wasn't on that job). The basic issue was that a lot of footage had to go onto screens in the spot and some of that footage wasn't ready or the client was changing their mind about what the footage should be. So, in short, any manual trick to the get the footage locked onto the CG screens required redoing some additional work in post, in terms of tracking, etc. Additionally, sometimes late notes were coming in about animation changes to the screens themselves, which meant that there was no option to render "in-camera" in Maya, it had be done in post.
So the simple solution was to render the screens with properly adjusted UV's as UV passes. This automatically locked the footage in place and wasn't dependent on any additional work once the comp was built, even if the footage had to be completely replaced or the animation of the screen itself changed. Pretty sweet. While I'm sure some people think this is obvious, I didn't (and neither did a lot of the other people I was working with. So I'm not the only ignorant one.)
In any event, I also realized that I never really followed up on any render pass stuff in Maya 2010/11, so the first vid below is basically what we're trying to do and how to get custom color passes out of Mental Ray (as opposed to the "regular" passes that are pre-set, like reflection, diffuse, etc). I use this method to get out RGB matte passes and a UV pass in EXR format.
The second video is how to actually use the UV pass in Nuke to get the basic effect we're looking for. Nothing crazy, just basic use of the UV pass.
Maya/Mental Ray: Custom Color Passes (2010) Part 1 - UV Pass from zeth willie on Vimeo.
Maya/Mental Ray: Custom Color Passes (2010) Part 2 - UV Pass from zeth willie on Vimeo.
Thursday, March 24, 2011
A quick little Gamma script
I said I would post some stuff and 10 minutes later, here I am (pats self on back) . . .
Working on a job recently, we were using linear workflow, which is sweeeeet, but not so shocking since this was a pretty big studio that does mostly photo-real work. But they actually didn't have any automated way to deal with the gamma correct nodes in the scene (that I or anyone I talked to knew about). I got to one scene that I was animating and went to do a rough mock up of the texturing and lighting and realized with all of the objects and references and such that there were 40 or 50 shaders that needed a gamma correct node. So I decided to just write a quick script to do it. I know there are versions of this kind of stuff out there already, but if it's something manageable, I prefer to do it myself. I feel like I learn more that way.
Turns out, it's actually kind of hard to do scripting for this stuff. Basically, I just wanted 3 basic things. Add a gamma correct node right before the color slot of any shader I select (or all shaders), be able to adjust those nodes (turn the gamma from .455 to 1 and visa versa) and be able to remove all the gamma nodes if I want to. What turns out to be really tricky is navigating upstream/downstream from the selected materials. If I wanted to put a gamma correct node somewhere upstream from the selected shaders I would have to traverse back up through connections recursively and run the risk of encountering loops and such. Basically, navigating through shader trees is trickier than objects, because without the DAG hierarchy (parent/child) there's not such a clear and definitive relationship between nodes. I'm sure it's doable, but started getting deeper than I was interested in going, so I simplified things.
I wrote a script that will look at the "color" channel of a shader (I did blinn, phong, anisotropic, lambert, surface shader, mia, mia_x, mia_x_passes, testing for their respective color channels) and look for a gamma correct node connected there. If there's not one, it will add it with the values you input. You can choose materials to apply this to, or do it to all of them. If there's nothing going into the color channel, no gamma is created. You can then adjust or delete the gammas (again only the gammas connected to the color channels) from the other tabs in the UI.
Basically, as long as your only worried about color information connected to the material and you're not adding any gamma correct nodes elsewhere in the tree, this script should cover you. Just run the scripts (zbw_gamma) select the materials you need gammas for (i.e. blinn, mia_material_x_passes, etc) and use the buttons/tabs to add, adjust or remove them.
As usual, I make no guarantees about how it will work for you, so don't plan on funding your retirement by suing me. (Like I've mentioned before, part of my reasoning for posting these scripts is just so that I have access to them if the studio I'm at has locked USB ports or something. Easier than emailing them to myself every job :)
Oh, BTW, I know there is some pretty useful gamma stuff in 2011 now. I've only been at 1 (!) studio that uses 2011 in production. And that was pretty hairy. I'm sure more than that do, but 2010 is still the most common release for use in production in NYC as far as I can tell. Any studio that has any significant pipeline tools, render farms, etc, would have to change/update all the code to incorporate 2011 into the pipeline and I'm not sure it's worth it at this point (actually, it's obviously not worth it yet, the proof is in the pudding, as they say)
Anyways, happy gamma-ing!
You can download the script HERE.
Working on a job recently, we were using linear workflow, which is sweeeeet, but not so shocking since this was a pretty big studio that does mostly photo-real work. But they actually didn't have any automated way to deal with the gamma correct nodes in the scene (that I or anyone I talked to knew about). I got to one scene that I was animating and went to do a rough mock up of the texturing and lighting and realized with all of the objects and references and such that there were 40 or 50 shaders that needed a gamma correct node. So I decided to just write a quick script to do it. I know there are versions of this kind of stuff out there already, but if it's something manageable, I prefer to do it myself. I feel like I learn more that way.
Turns out, it's actually kind of hard to do scripting for this stuff. Basically, I just wanted 3 basic things. Add a gamma correct node right before the color slot of any shader I select (or all shaders), be able to adjust those nodes (turn the gamma from .455 to 1 and visa versa) and be able to remove all the gamma nodes if I want to. What turns out to be really tricky is navigating upstream/downstream from the selected materials. If I wanted to put a gamma correct node somewhere upstream from the selected shaders I would have to traverse back up through connections recursively and run the risk of encountering loops and such. Basically, navigating through shader trees is trickier than objects, because without the DAG hierarchy (parent/child) there's not such a clear and definitive relationship between nodes. I'm sure it's doable, but started getting deeper than I was interested in going, so I simplified things.
I wrote a script that will look at the "color" channel of a shader (I did blinn, phong, anisotropic, lambert, surface shader, mia, mia_x, mia_x_passes, testing for their respective color channels) and look for a gamma correct node connected there. If there's not one, it will add it with the values you input. You can choose materials to apply this to, or do it to all of them. If there's nothing going into the color channel, no gamma is created. You can then adjust or delete the gammas (again only the gammas connected to the color channels) from the other tabs in the UI.
Basically, as long as your only worried about color information connected to the material and you're not adding any gamma correct nodes elsewhere in the tree, this script should cover you. Just run the scripts (zbw_gamma) select the materials you need gammas for (i.e. blinn, mia_material_x_passes, etc) and use the buttons/tabs to add, adjust or remove them.
As usual, I make no guarantees about how it will work for you, so don't plan on funding your retirement by suing me. (Like I've mentioned before, part of my reasoning for posting these scripts is just so that I have access to them if the studio I'm at has locked USB ports or something. Easier than emailing them to myself every job :)
Oh, BTW, I know there is some pretty useful gamma stuff in 2011 now. I've only been at 1 (!) studio that uses 2011 in production. And that was pretty hairy. I'm sure more than that do, but 2010 is still the most common release for use in production in NYC as far as I can tell. Any studio that has any significant pipeline tools, render farms, etc, would have to change/update all the code to incorporate 2011 into the pipeline and I'm not sure it's worth it at this point (actually, it's obviously not worth it yet, the proof is in the pudding, as they say)
Anyways, happy gamma-ing!
You can download the script HERE.
Been a while . . .
Wow. It's been a loooooong time since I've posted anything. Been really busy, moved apartments here in NYC over the Christmas break (on rather short notice, I might add, but for the better), did the holiday/insane blizzard thing and have basically been working crap-loads ever since the new year. But I have a day or two off and plan to get some more material up here in the next couple of days. Maybe some videos on some things I've been using for work and some new stuff that I've been learning about.
BTW, thanks to Stuart Christensen for pimping the blog-izzle. He's got a you-tube channel where he cranks out tons of great tutorials on maya related stuff. Check it out at http://www.youtube.com/user/deepfriedectoplasm. Kind of bananas how many tutorials he does. . .
Anyhooo. I'll be back soon with some stuff to show.
BTW, thanks to Stuart Christensen for pimping the blog-izzle. He's got a you-tube channel where he cranks out tons of great tutorials on maya related stuff. Check it out at http://www.youtube.com/user/deepfriedectoplasm. Kind of bananas how many tutorials he does. . .
Anyhooo. I'll be back soon with some stuff to show.
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